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Democratic Republic of Congo Kinshasa Escort Girl Massage Parlor
Republic of the Congo [1] | |||||
Desk | City | Population | The | ||
1984 results | 1996 results | 2007 results | |||
one. | Brazzaville | 585,812 | 856,410 | 1,408,150 | Brazzaville |
2. | Black Point | 294,203 | 455,131 | 829,134 | Black Point |
3. | Dolisie | 49,134 | 79,852 | 128,032 | Niari |
4. | Come on | 36,540 | 46,727 | 71,620 | Bouenza |
5. | This angel | — | — | 26,387 | Kouilou |
6. | Ouch | 11,939 | 17,784 | 23,968 | Sangha |
7. | Madingou | 11,505 | 17,000 | 22,760 | Bouenza |
8. | Owando | 16,021 | 19,000 | 21.588 | Cuvette |
9. | Governor | 11,207 | 16,000 | 20,877 | Trays |
10. | Impfund | 11,229 | 16,000 | 20,859 | Likouala |
11th. | I can’t | 14,556 | 17,000 | 19,089 | They heal |
12. | Mossendjo | 14,469 | 16,458 | 18.123 | Niari |
13. | They are the Mfilous | — | — | 16,254 | Kouilou |
14. | Kinkala | 8,059 | 11,000 | 13,882 | Pool |
15. | Makoua | 10,994 | 11,200 | 11,355 | Cuvette |
16. | Djambala | 7.178 | 8,500 | 9,650 | Trays |
17. | Hero | 3,397 | 4,200 | 4,923 | West Cuvette |
18. | Matsanga | — | — | 3,582 | Niari |
19. | Sembe | — | — | 2,514 | Sangha |
Former province → | Subdivisions of former province | + New city | = New province | |
---|---|---|---|---|
District(s) | City(ies) | |||
Bandundu | Kwango | Kenge | Kwango | |
Kwilu | Bandundu, Kikwit | Kwilu | ||
Mai-Ndombe Plateaux | Inongo | Mai-Ndombe | ||
Équateur | Équateur | Mbandaka | Équateur | |
Mongala | Lisala | Mongala | ||
Nord-Ubangi | Gbadolite | Nord-Ubangi | ||
Sud-Ubangi | Zongo | Gemena | Sud-Ubangi | |
Tshuapa | Boende | Tshuapa | ||
Kasaï-Occidental | Kasaï | Tshikapa | Kasaï | |
Lulua | Kananga | Kasaï-Central | ||
Kasaï-Oriental | Tshilenge | Mbuji-Mayi | Kasaï-Oriental | |
Kabinda | Mwene-Ditu | Kabinda | Lomami | |
Sankuru | Lusambo | Sankuru | ||
Katanga | Haut-Katanga | Likasi, Lubumbashi | Haut-Katanga | |
Haut-Lomami | Kamina | Haut-Lomami | ||
Lualaba Kolwezi† | Lualaba | |||
Tanganyika | Kalemie | Tanganyika | ||
Orientale | Bas-Uélé | Buta | Bas-Uélé | |
Haut-Uélé | Isiro | Haut-Uélé | ||
Ituri | Bunia | Ituri | ||
Tshopo | Kisangani | Tshopo | ||
† Kolwezi was a hybrid city/district made up of two communes and two territories. The territories were split off and the rest became the provincial capital. |
Level | Total | Breakdown |
---|---|---|
1st | 26 | 25 provinces + Kinshasa |
2nd | 177 | 145 territories + 33 cities − Kinshasa |
3rd | 1,045 | 470 sectors + 264 chiefdoms + 311 communes |
4th | 8,471 | 6,070 groupings + 2,401 quarters |
5th | > 86,270 | ~86,270 villages + ? quarter divisions |
Table 2 is based on data compiled by the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) as part of organizing the election cycle of 2018. The count of cities only includes those currently represented in the national and provincial assemblies and not those that became cities after the organization of the elections. Thus, for example, the new city of Uvira is not counted as a city but as a commune in the table. This of course also effects the counts of city subdivisions such as communes and quarters.
The Constitution of 2006 and ensuing organic laws brought reforms to the governance of the subdivisions which are not yet complete. Table 3 sketches the envisioned governance by subdivision type and its current status.
Level | Type | Leader | Deliberative body | To do (May 2022) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Titlea | Selection | ||||
1st | Provinceb | Governor | elected by assembly | Assembly of elected and co-opted (up to 10%) membersc | |
2nd | Territory | Territory Administrator | appointed | n/a | |
City | Mayor | elected by council | Council elected by commune councilsd | council and leader elections (leaders are currently appointed) | |
3rd | Commune | Burgomaster | Council elected by voters | ||
Sector | Sector Chief | ||||
Chiefdom | Chiefdom Chief | by tradition | council elections | ||
4th | Grouping | Grouping Chief | n/a | ||
Quarter | Quarter Chief | appointed | |||
5th | Village | Village Chief | by tradition or other local practice | ||
Notes: a) In French top to bottom: gouverneur, administrateur de territoire (AT), maire, bourgmestre, chef de secteur, …de chefferie, …de groupment, …de quartier, and …de village. b) Includes Kinshasa. c) Co-opted members are traditional leaders selected by their peers following strict rules including term limits. d) Each Commune Council elects four members of the City Council. |
For | the Districts are | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
in Provinces | in Kinshasa | Districts | Seats | |
National Assembly | territories and cities | Kinshasa I-IV (city districts)a | 181 | 500 |
Provincial Assembly | communes | 201 | 715 | |
Commune Council | communes | 311 | 2,323 | |
Sector or Chiefdom Council | sectors or chiefdomsb | n/a | 734 | 7,334 |
Notes: a) Kinshasa I: Lukunga, II: Funa, III: Mont-Amba, IV: Tshangu. b) But seats are allocated by grouping. |
Except for the four National Assembly districts in Kinshasa, all electoral districts in Table 4 are administrative divisions. The Carter Center expert mission report for the 2018 elections criticizes the use of these divisions for national and provincial elections as not meeting international standards for uniform allocation of voters per constituency. As example they contrast 27,228 voters per National Assembly seat in the city of Inongo vs. 128,699 in the territory of Lomela.[30]
- Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Territories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- List of cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Chiefdoms and sectors of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Constituencies in the National Assembly
- Former districts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- ^ Organic Law No. 08/016, Article 4.
- ^ Radio Okapi 4 Mar 2015.
- ^ Bouvier & Omasombo Tshonda 2016, pp. 47–49.
- ^ Journal Officiel 2013, Décret n° 13/020–13/030 du 13 juin 2013.
- ^ 2014 Statistical Yearbook, pp. 28–29, Tableau 1.2 and 1.3.
- ^ le Phare 23 Jul 2015.
- ^ Matotu 2015.
- ^ Le Potentiel 2018.
- ^ Décret n° 18/020; Arrêté Interministeriel n° 25/…/2018.
- ^ Balongelwa 2019.
- ^ Nzadi News 2019.
- ^ Okonda 2019.
- ^ Level 1–4 tabulated from data found at CENI maps; level 5 from CENI 2017, p. 55, Tableau 10
- ^ Constitution, Articles 197–8; Organic Law No. 08/016, Articles 6–92,126; Organic Law No. 10/011, Articles 4–32.
- ^ Constitution, Article 3.
- ^ “RDC : 1,5 million de signatures pour réclamer des élections locales”. La Libre Afrique (in French). 2019-08-12. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
- ^ Radio Okapi 4 May 2019.
- ^ RFI 21 July 2019.
- ^ RFI 17 Aug 2019.
- ^ Lubaki 2019.
- ^ Musau 2019.
- ^ Radio Okapi 3 Feb 2022.
- ^ Radio Okapi 30 Nov 2022.
- ^ 2023 Electoral calendar.
- ^ 65 of 780 from Annexes p. 18.
- ^ 25,781,515 of 40,371,439 from Annexes p. 80 and p. 7.
- ^ Law 15/015, Articles 8,25.
- ^ CRG July 2018, p. 9.
- ^ Annexes, pp. 3, 4, 14, 25, 37, 38, 80.
- ^ Carter Center 2019, pp. 25–26.
Belgian and Congolese soldiers campaigning in East Africa in 1916.
Republic of Zaire under Mobutu (1971-1997) [ edit | modify the code ]
Main articles:
Zaire and
Nom colonial | Current name |
---|---|
Leopoldville | Kinshasa |
Stanleyville | Kisangani |
Elisabethville | Lubumbashi |
Jadotville | Likasi |
Albertville | Kalemie |
Cocquilhatville | Mbandaka |
Costermansville | Rabbit |
They hate it | Bujimamai |
Luluabourg | That one |
Banningville | Bandundu |
New Antwerp | Makanza |
Port Francqui | Ilebo |
Paul | Mathematics |
Thysville | Mbanza-Ngungu |
Very Burton | A blessing |
Leverville | Lusanga |
Baudoinville | Moba |
Ponthierville | The threshold |
Banzyville | The Thief-of-Money |
Cattier | Lufu-Toto |
Elizabetha | That’s it |
Charlesville | Djokupunda |
Aketi Port-Chaltin | Sit down |
Bomokandi | They are two |
Kilomines | Bambumines |
Moerbeke | Kwilu-Ngongo |
Sentery | Lubao |
Vista | Nsia King |
Wolter | Luila |
(October 2019) .
BandunduLower CongoEcuadorKasai-OccidentalKasai-OrientalKatangaKinshasaManiemaNorth KivuOrientalSud-Kivu |
The different levels of subdivision are as follows 73 :
- province ;
- territory ;
- community (sector or chiefdom);
- group.
# | State | Capital | Surface area (km 2 ) | Population (2015)76 |
---|---|---|---|---|
one | Bass-Uele | Blind | 148 331 | 1 138 000 |
2 | Ecuador | Mbandaka | 103 902 | 1 528 000 |
3 | Upper Katanga | Lubumbashi | 132 425 | 4 617 000 |
4 | Upper Lomami | Fireplace | 108 204 | 2 957 000 |
5 | Skin oil | Mathematics | 89 683 | 1 864 000 |
6 | Ituri | Bunia | 65 658 | 3 650 000 |
7 | Kasai | Luebo | 95 631 | 2 801 000 |
8 | Kasaï-Central | That one | 60 958 | 3 317 000 |
9 | Kasai-Oriental | Bujimamai | 9 481 | 3 145 000 |
10 | Kinshasa | Kinshasa | 9 965 | 11 575 000 |
11th | Kongo-Central | matadi | 53 920 | 5 575 000 |
12 | Congo | song | 89 974 | 2 152 000 |
13 | Kwilu | Kikwit | 78 219 | 5 490 000 |
14 | Lomami | Kabinda | 56 426 | 2 443 000 |
15 | Lualaba | In November | 121 308 | 2 570 000 |
16 | Mai-Ndombe | none | 127 465 | 1 852 000 |
17 | Maniema | Kindle | 132 520 | 2 333 000 |
18 | Mongala | Lisala | 58 141 | 1 740 000 |
19 | North Kivu | Ten | 59 483 | 6 655 000 |
20 | Nord-Ubangi | Gbadolite | 56 644 | 1 269 000 |
21 | Sankuru | Prayer | 104 331 | 2 110 000 |
22 | Sud-Kivu | Rabbit | 65 070 | 5 772 000 |
23 | Sud-Ubangi | Gemena | 51 648 | 2 458 000 |
24 | Tanganyika | Kalemie | 134 940 | 3 062 000 |
25 | Tshopo | Kisangani | 199 567 | 2 352 000 |
26 | Tshuapa | Accommodation | 132 957 | 1 600 000 |
Note: Bandundu is the only town that did not remain the provincial capital after the actual redistricting.
me .
Bukavu .
Bunia .
Blind .
Butembo .
Ranking | Would | Population |
---|---|---|
one | Kinshasa | 9 463 749 |
2 | Lubumbashi | 1 786 397 |
3 | Bujimamai | 1 680 991 |
4 | That one | 1 061 181 |
5 | Kisangani | 935 977 |
6 | Rabbit | 806 940 |
7 | Tshikapa | 587 548 |
8 | In November | 453 147 |
9 | Likasi | 447 449 |
10 | Ten | 431 342 |
11th | Kikwit | 397 737 |
12 | You are bleeding | 378 736 |
13 | Bunia | 366 126 |
14 | Kalemie | 355 126 |
15 | Mbandaka | 345 663 |
16 | matadi | 306 053 |
17 | Kabinda | 219 154 |
18 | Butembo | 217 625 |
19 | A blessing | 215 289 |
20 | Mwene-Ditu | 195 622 |
21 | Mathematics | 182 900 |
22 | Kindle | 172 321 |
23 | Government | 162 521 |
24 | Fireplace | 156 761 |
25 | Ngandajika | 146 217 |
26 | Bandundu | 143 435 |
27 | Gemena | 138 527 |
28 | Kipushi | 132 861 |
29 | Ball | 107 307 |
30 | Mbanza-Ngungu | 101 336 |
31 | Me | 99 501 |
32 | zongo | 53 743 |
33 | Gbadolite | 42 647 |
34 | none | 40 113 |
35 | Accommodation | 34 997 |
36 | Blind | 33 712 |
Apart from the 26 provincial capitals, the Democratic Republic of Congo has 9 socio-economic cities [ref. required] :
Baraka , Bandundu, Beni, Boma, Butembo, Likasi, Mwene-Ditu, Uvira and Zongo.
Main article:
Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
The current government is that led by Prime Minister Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde Kyenge , invested onApril 26, 202177 .
Main articles:
Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and
Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
- diamond : Kasaï Oriental, Kasaï Occidental, Bandundu, Equateur, Province Orientale.
- or : Eastern Province, Maniema, Katanga, Lower Congo, North Kivu, South Kivu, Ecuador.
- copper : Katanga.
- Tin : Katanga, North Kivu, South Kivu, Maniema.
- Colombo tantalite ( coltan ): North Kivu, South Kivu, Katanga, Maniema.
- Bauxite : Bas-Congo.
- Iron : Banalia, Katanga, Luebo, Eastern Kasai.
- Manganese : Katanga, Bas-Congo.
- Coal : Katanga.
- Oil : Coastal basin of Moanda (in operation), Cuvette Centrale, Ituri, Bandundu (evidence)
- Methane gas : Lake Kivu
- Oil shale: Mvuzi (in Bas-Congo)
- cobalt : Katanga. With an annual production of around 90,000 tonnes (2019), the DRC accounts for more than half of the world’s cobalt- 81 production .
- Mountain tourism: the DRC has on its territory the third highest peak in Africa, covered with eternal snow, named Pic Marguerite 126 , located in the Ruwenzori massif. It rises to 5,119 meters, which puts it just behind Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya .
- Seaside tourism: the city of Muanda , located in the west of the DRC, has a large beach with several hotels by the sea.
Football is very popular in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The national football team has twice won the Africa Cup of Nations ( 1968 and 1974 ). She has twice won the African Nations Championship ( 2009 and 2016 ). She finished in third place at the 1998 Africa Cup of Nations and the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations . Two Congolese clubs have won the African Champions League : TP Mazembe in 1967 , 1968 , 2009, 2010 and 2015 and AS Vita Club in 1973 . Two clubs have won the African Cup Winners’ Cup : TP Mazembe in 1980 and DC Motema Pembe of Kinshasa in 1994 . In 2010 , TP Mazembe became the first non-European or South American club to reach the final of the Club World Cup .
The very famous boxing fight of October 30, 1974 between Mohamed Ali and George Foreman , counting for the title of world heavyweight boxing champion, took place in the city of Kinshasa at the Tata Raphaël stadium .
Rugby UNION in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and
Rugby League in the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
Rugby union was introduced by Europeans in the 1950s, mainly in the south-east of the country by minors, and in Kinshasa by the French military 127 .
Rugby league is also developing in the Republic: it was introduced there from the 2010s , most teams being mainly located in the province of South Kivu
République démocratique du Congo, Blind, Bakwa-Kalonji, Balamba, Bandundu, Bas-Congo, Bas-Congo Bas-Congo, Basoko, Kasaï occidental, Beni, Binga, Boma, Bukama, Bukavu, Bulungu, Bumba, Bunia, Butembo, Cher fils, Equateur, Est, Kasaï oriental, Gandajika, Gemena, Goma, Guney Kivu, Idiofa, Ilebo, Inkisi, Isiro Dogu, Kabalo, Kabinda, Kalemie, Kambove, Kamina, Kananga, Kaniama, Kasaï occidental Kasaï occidental, Kasaï oriental de nombreux types d’emplois disponibles dans le pays, Miabi, Moanda, Moba, Mulongo, Mweka, Nord-Kivu, Oïcha, Est-Kivu, Rutshuru, Sud-Kivu, Tshikapa, Tshilenge, Uvira, Bas-Congo,